The Article

The article is inflected for number, gender and case. In Modern Greek there are two numbers

three genders

and four cases

The definite article is used much more often in Greek than in other languages. The most important of its special uses are

• before nouns used in an abstract or general sense (e.g., η αγάπη = love).
• before proper names (e.g., ο Άγγελος = Angelos) or names of places, avenues, streets, squares and geographical divisions (e.g., η Αθήνα = Athens) as well as days of the week, months and every noun that is capitalized.
• before titles or names of professions followed by a person's name (e.g., ο κύριος Κανλής = Mr. Kanlis)

The definite article is not stressed (accentuated).

The indefinite article is the same as the numeral "one" in Greek, but translated as "a" in English.

The final ν of the accusative form is used before a vowel and consonants κ,π and τ. In the latter case it is assimilated with the following consonant and is pronounced *mb*, *nd* and *ng* respectively.

The indefinite article is not used in Greek as often as in English. It is ommitted

• before predicate nouns modified or unmodified by adjectives
  Είμαι φοιτητής = I am a student
  Είναι καλός άνθρωπος = He is a good man
• very often before nouns which function as the object of a verb
  Πήρα γράμμα = I got a letter
• in exclamations, with nouns preceded by τι
  Τι νύχτα! = What a night!
• before a noun preceded by σαν (like)
  Σαν πουλί = like a bird

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